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・ Sinus Meridiani
・ Sinus of Morgagni
・ Sinus of Morgagni (pharynx)
・ Sinus ostium
・ Sinus pericranii
・ Sinus rectus
・ Sinus rhythm
・ Sinus Roris
・ Sinus Sabaeus quadrangle
・ Sinus Successus
・ Sinus tachycardia
・ Sinus tubercle
・ Sinus venosus
・ Sinus venosus atrial septal defect
・ Sinusitis
Sinusoid (blood vessel)
・ Sinusoidal hemangioma
・ Sinusoidal model
・ Sinusoidal plane-wave solutions of the electromagnetic wave equation
・ Sinusoidal projection
・ Sinusoidal pump
・ Sinusoidal spiral
・ Sinusonasus
・ Sinusotomy
・ Sinustrombus
・ Sinustrombus latissimus
・ Sinustrombus sinuatus
・ Sinutor
・ Sinutropis
・ Sinvest


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Sinusoid (blood vessel) : ウィキペディア英語版
Sinusoid (blood vessel)

A sinusoid is a small blood vessel that is a type of capillary similar to a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are actually classified as a type of ''open pore capillary'' (or discontinuous) as opposed to continuous and fenestrated types. Fenestrated capillaries have diaphragms that cover the pores whereas open pore capillaries lack a diaphragm and just have an open pore. The open pores of endothelial cells greatly increase their permeability. In addition, permeability is increased by large inter-cellular clefts and fewer tight junctions. The level of permeability is such as to allow small and medium-sized proteins such as albumin to readily enter and leave the blood stream.
Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these because they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina.
== See also ==

* Liver sinusoids, which help hepatocytes transport a small number of molecules to and from the blood stream.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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